Science History Paper-About Borobudur Temple

History Paper about Borobudur Temple.

Title: Borobudur Temple

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Reasons for Choosing Titles
The reason for choosing the title in the paper entitled "Borobudur Temple" is as follows
1. We as students are still much needed knowledge that needs to know
2. In order for students to explore science and develop a deeper knowledge
3. As students interested in beauty and cultural arts building Borobudur
4. To find out more about the history of Borobudur Temple

B. Limitation Problem
For discussion in accordance with the desired author can be achieved with the proper and correct then the authors restrict the following issue:
1. How History of Borobudur?
2. What is the meaning of the word "Borobudur"?
3. Any objects that exist in Borobudur?
4. How does the role of Borobudur in Indonesia Tourism?

C. Targets
With this paper, the authors have a goal to be achieved, is as follows:
1. To know and appreciate the history of Borobudur Temple
2. Want to know the background of the establishment of the Borobudur Temple
3. To know the significance and meaning contained within the building complex of Borobudur
4. Knowing the role of Borobudur as the tour object.

D. Sources used
Discussion sources used for the manufacture of this paper is as follows:
1. Descriptive Method: The method describes the problems that exist in the present
2. Biography Method : That is the method by examining the stones, magazines and other media.
3. Observation Method: the authors go directly to the field for the research so you can easily get the data.
4. And information from some community leaders around the Borobudur Temple

CHAPTER II

A BRIEF HISTORY OF BOROBUDUR TEMPLE

A. Established Time
Many history books are written about Borobudur, but when it is established it can not be known for certain, but an estimate can be obtained with a short inscription carved above the original foot frame Borobudur reliefs (Karwa Wibhangga) showed similar letters to those obtained from the inscriptions on end of the 8th century to the early 9th century from that evidence can be deduced that the Borobudur Temple was founded around the year 800 AD.

continued...

List of Temples in Indonesia with Location

List of Temples in Indonesia-The following is a list of temples scattered throughout the territory of Indonesia.

On the list is just the temples that have been known to exist. There are many other historical relics in the form of temples in Indonesia which may have not known by the peoples.

List of Indonesia temples located in West Java :

• Cangkuang Temple(Garut)
• Jiwa Temple (Kerawang)
• Site enshrinement Batujaya (Kerawang)

List of Indonesia temple(s) located in Central Java :

• Borobudur Temple, Borobudur, Magelang
• Mendut Temple, Mendut, Magelang
• Pawon Temple, Borobudur, Magelangi
• Bubrah Temple, Prambanan
• Ngawen Temple, Muntilan, Magelang
• Asu Temple, Magelang
• Lumbung Temple, Magelang
• Canggal Temple or Gunung Wukir, Salam, Magelang
• Selagriya Temple, Magelang
• Losari Temple, Salam, Magelang
• Gunungsari Temple, Muntilan, Magelang
• Prambanan Temple, Prambanan, Klaten
• Plaosan Temple (Lor), Prambanan, Klaten
• Plaosan Kidul Temple, Prambanan, Klaten
• Sewu Temple, Prambanan, Klaten
• Lumbung Temple, Prambanan, Klaten
• Sojiwan Temple, Prambanan, Klaten
• Sukuh Temple, Karanganyar
• Cetho Temple, Karanganyar
• Kethek Temple, Karanganyar
• Kompleks Gedong Songo Temple, Semarang
• Kompleks Dieng Temple, Banjarnegara
• Arjuna Temple
• Puntadewa Temple
• Bima Temple
• Gatotkaca Temple
• Semar Temple
• Srikandi Temple
• Dwarawati Temple
• Sembadra Temple
• Bogang Temple, Wonosobo
• Pringapus Temple, Parakan, Temanggung
• Gondosuli Temple, Bulu, Temanggung
• Dukuh Temple, Salatiga

List of Indonesia temple(s) located in Yogyakarta Province (DIY) :

• Arca Gupolo Site
• Goa Sentono Site
• Mantup Site
• Kalasan Temple
• Banyunibo Temple
• Ratu Boko Temple
• Sambi Sari Temple
• Sari Temple
• Ijo Temple
• Barong Temple
• Kedulan Temple
• Gebang Temple
• Morangan Temple
• Gampingan Temple
• Watu Gudhig Temple
• Payak Site, Bantul
• Keblak Temple
• Abang Temple
• Miri Temple
• Dawangsari Temple
• Gembirowati Temple Site

List of Indonesia temples located in East Java :

• Gambar Temple
• Badut Temple (Malang)
• Jago Temple (Tumpang, Malang)
• Kidal Temple (Malang)
• Singosari Temple (Singosari, Malang)
• Sanggariti Temple (Batu, Malang)
• Stupa Sumberawan Temple (Singosari, Malang)
• Rambut Monte Temple (Krisik, Ngantang, Malang)
• Panataran Temple (Blitar)
• Selakelir Temple
• Surawana Temple(Pare, Kediri)
• Tigawangi Temple(Pare, Kediri)
• Kompleks Pertapaan Goa Selomangleng (Mojoroto, Kediri)
• Dorok Temple (Pare, Kediri)
• Lor Temple (Loceret, Nganjuk)
• Ngetos Temple (Ngetos, Nganjuk)
• Rimbi Temple (Ngrimbi, Jombang)
• Gunung Arjuna enshrinement Complex
• Jawi Temple (Prigen, Pasuruan)
• Kebo Ireng Temple (Kejapanan, Pasuruan)
• Gangsir Mountaint Temple (Gunung Gangsir, Pasuruan)
• Penangungan Mountain enshrinement Complex (Trawas, Mojokerto)
• Petirtaan Jalatunda
• Kama I Temple
• Kama II Temple
• Gajah Mungkur Temple
• Wayang Temple
• Kendalisada Temple
• Pasetran Temple
• Gapura Jedong Temple (gapura tipe candi bentar)
• Petirtaan Watu Tetek Temple
• Petirtaan Belahan Temple
• Lemari Temple
• Gentong Temple
• Brangkal Temple(Ngoro, Mojosari)
• Trowulan Temple Complex(Mojokerto)
• Tikus Temple
• Menak Jingga Temple
• Brahu Temple
• Gentong
• Gapura Wringin Lawang (tipe candi bentar)
• Gapura Bajang Ratu (tipe paduraksa)
• Kolam Segaran
• Kedaton
• Welirang Mountain enshrinement Complex
• Reco Lanang Temple
• Reco Wadon Temple
• Watu Meja
• Watu Kaca
• Sawentar Temple(Garum, Blitar)
• Simping (Simping, Blitar)
• Panataran enshrinement Complex (Blitar)
• Gambar Wetan (Blitar)
• Jabung (Probolinggo)
• Gayatri Temple or Boyolangu (Boyolangu, Tulungagung)
• Dadi Temple (Boyolangu, Tulungagung)
• Cungkup or Sanggrahan Temple (Boyolangu, Tulungagung
• Selomangleng or Goa Pertapaan Selomangleng (Boyolangu, Tulungagung)
• Pendem Temple (Trenggalek)
• Pari (Porong, Sidoarjo) opposite LAPINDO Mud Pond
• Sumur (Porong, Sidoarjo) opposite LAPINDO Mud Pond

List of Indonesia temples located in Bali :

• Gunung Kawi Temple, Gianyar
• Goa Gajah Site, Tampaksiring, Gianyar

List of Indonesia temples located in Sumatra :

• Muara Takus Temple in Riau
• Biaro Bahal Temple in Tapanuli Selatan
• Muaro Jambi Temple in Jambi

List of Indonesia temples located in Kalimantan :

• Agung in Amuntai Tengah, Upper North River, South Kalimantan. Hindu.
• Laras in Laras Selatan, Tapin, South Kalimantan. Buddha.
• Situs Pematang Bata in Laras Selatan, Tapin, South Kalimantan
• Tanjungpura, in Benua Lama village, Benua Kayong, Ketapang, West Kalimantan
• Batu Lasung (yoni), Cantung Kiri Hilir village, Kelumpang Hulu, Kotabaru, Kalsel

If you know of any temple in Indonesia, which have not been included in the list above, please add with the comment form.

Borobudur Temple Compounds

Borobudur Temple Compounds

arca borobudur

Borobudur Temple Compounds dating from the 8th and 9th centuries is famous Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia.
It was built in three tiers: a pyramidal base with five concentric square terraces, the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and, at the top, a monumental stupa. The walls and balustrades are decorated with fine low reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,500 m2. Around the circular platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha. The monument was restored with UNESCO's help in the 1970s.

Misteri Seputar Candi Borobudur

Materi Candi Borobudur

misteri candi borobudur

Borobudur menjadi salah satu bukti kehebatan dan kecerdasan manusia yang pernah dibuat di Indonesia. Borobudur menjadi obyek wisata dan budaya utama di Indonesia selain Bali dan Jakarta. Namun, sampai saat ini bangunan tua ini masih selalu mengundang tanya karena misteri yang ada bersama keberadaannya.

Candi Borobudur merupakan candi terbesar kedua setelah Candi Ankor Wat di Kamboja, namun dibangun jauh sebelum Ankor Wat. Luas bangunan Candi Borobudur 15.129 m2 yang tersusun dari 55.000 m3 batu, dari 2 juta potongan batu-batuan.

Hotels Near Borobudur-Magelang

Are you looking for hotels near Borobudur-Temple, Magelang, Indonesia?

Borobudur Magelang Indonesia is an attractive area in Magelang. Many distinctive shops and famous restaurants attract tourists around the globe to this area. Tourists gather around to visit Borobudur for bargain shopping, tasting delightful food, and sightseeing. Besides, you will be intrigued by its local lifestyle and cultural identity while roaming around Borobudur. Discount borobudur hotels and Luxury hotels are settled throughout the area.

Borobudur Temple, The Biggest Buddhist Temple in 9th Century

Who do not know Borobudur temple? Buddhist temple has a relief of 1460 and 504; Buddhist stupa in the complex. Millions of people sign to visit the buildings included in the Wonder World Heritages this. Not surprisingly, for the architectural and function as a place of worship, Borobudur is enticing.

Tour to Borobudur Temple, Java-Indonesia

Borobudur Tour Informations. Why you must visit Borobudur.

Borobudur temple is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world. This colossal relic of Borobudur was built by Sailendra dynasty between 778 to 842 AD; 300 years before Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, and 400 years before work had begun on the great European cathedrals. Little is known about its early history except that a huge workforce - sculptors, artists, statue and carving experts - must have been labored to move and carved the 55,000 cubic meters of stone. This Borobudur historic site is a cultural legacy and becomes major sources of Indonesian culture, which is located about 40 km north of Jogjakarta City in central part of Java island.

Penemuan Candi Borobudur

Kapan candi borobudur ditemukan kembali?

Candi ini selama berabad-abad tidak lagi digunakan. Kemudian karena letusan gunung berapi, sebagian besar bangunan Candi Borobudur tertutup tanah vulkanik. Selain itu, bangunan juga tertutup berbagai pepohonan dan semak belukar selama berabad-abad. Kemudian bangunan candi ini mulai terlupakan pada zaman Islam masuk ke Indonesia sekitar abad ke-15.

Daftar Candi-candi di Indonesia Beserta Lokasinya

Berikut ini adalah daftar candi-candi yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Yang ada di sini hanyalah candi yang telah diketahui keberadaannya. Masih banyak lagi peninggalan sejarah yang berbentuk candi di Indonesia yang mungkin belum diketahui oleh khalayak ramai.

Borobudur Temple's Reliefs

At any given level sculptured by reliefs on borobudur's temple wall. This relief are read appropriate clockwises or are called mapradaksina in old java language one that indigenous sanskrit daksina with the meaning it east . This relief its plot assortments, for example story reliefs jātaka .

Relief story perusals this everlastingly been begun, and end on east side portal at any given its zoom, its beginning at left and ends right beside that portal. Therefore manifestly that eastern is ladder get on truthfully (main) and wends temple top, its mean that temple hads up easterly even similar another flanks right.

Mistery of Borobudur Temple

May believe it or not, Borobudur temple apparently been built upon one primordial lake. Before, those area constitute estuary of a variety river flow. Since most lava sediment agglomeration then as plain. At the early century goes to VIII, Samaratungga's king of Syailendra's Dynasty afterwards build Borobudur Temple, captained by architect named Gunadharma, all through year 746 Saka or 824 Masehi.

Borobudur's Structure

Borobudur's structure gets to form punden berundak, one that consisting of six zoom get to square form, three zoom get form domedding to circle and one stupa main as top it. Besides spread at all level it some stupa.

Borobudur that high-rise ten figure philosophies clear alae sects Mahayana . such as one book, Borobudur figures ten levels Bodhisattva one that has to be passed through to reach perfection as Buddha.

A part Borobudur's foot epitomizes Kamadhatu , which is the world which is still to be gained control by kama or "the lower self low". A part it a considerable part enclosed by stacked stone one predicts to be made to strengthen temple construction. On enclosed part structured additional it exists 120 story panes Kammawibhangga . Partly little structured additional it is set apart so person is still get to see relief on sectioned it.

History of Borobudur Temple

History notes Borobudur is greatest temple that has once been built for respect to Buddhist. Just imagine its building reaches 14.000m square with high until 35,29m. One indigenous Cri Kahuluan inscription century IX. (824 Masehi) one that analyzed by Prof Dr J.G. Casparis, revealing ancestry three Syailendra's Dynasties that in a row empowered on that term, namely Reigns Indra, Samaratungga's son. Then, his daughter that named Samaratungga Pramodawardhani.

On Samaratungga's Reigning term starts to be built one temple which named: Bhumisan Bharabudhara, one that preconceived meaning amassed soiled, hill or equalised building zoom with the title kamulan Bhumisambharabudhara's shrines, that have mean one Syailendra's forbear and dynasty shrine at hills region.

As either one miracle sevens universalizes, Borobudur temple is built by use of +/- 55.000 m 3 stone. Borobudur Temple high gets to to culminate is 42m, with base broad 123 m. Straight and robust soars to spaces and form a part of histories already old 12 centuries. When that it must this temple is found unknown for sure. Don't mark sense evidence written to cause Borobudur heaving full darkness. Aged determination to be done by notices building pattern basic temple and xelographic one point out Java pattern intermediate century 8 masehi.

Tour to Borobudur-My Borobudur Temple Pictures Collection

This is the Borobudur temple pictures that I took while visiting there with friends. I am not a photographer, so the pictures that I took maybe not too good. Clearly this is only for collection and there might be interested to visit the Borobudur temple.

Borobudur Temple is very crowded when I visit. Hence too corpulent people who were there made me trouble taking good photos.

Borobudur temple is one of the greatest Buddhist temple in the world

Borobudur temple is one of the greatest Buddhist temple in the world.It was built to resemble a microcosm of the universe and its purpose was to provide a visual image of the teachings of the Buddha and show, in a practical manner, the steps through life that each person must follow to achieve enlightenment. The pilgrim to this shrine would first have been led around the base and shown the friezes, which illustrate the consequences of living in the World of Desire. In this realm ruled by Greed, Envy, and Ignorance, man is a slave to earthly desires and suffers from the illusions that are caused by these unfulfilled yearnings, a state regarded as hell by Buddhists. After completing this circuit, the pilgrim was then led in a clockwise fashion through five levels in a gradual ascension of the pyramid. Here he was shown how to conquer desire and attachment by viewing 1300 panelled friezes that illustrate the life of the Buddha and his previous incarnations. These levels were called the World of Form and correspond to the earthly realm in Buddhist symbology. The passages of both of these realms followed the square shape of the pyramid but above these two lay the World of Formlessness where the right-angled, heavily decorated passages gave way to a round unadorned summit where meditating Buddhas and saints sit in supreme bliss contemplating a view of exquisite beauty. In the centre a bell shaped tower, or stupa, points to heaven, a blissful realm beyond form and concept, known as Nirvana.

Borobudur Temple is a Wonderful Tour Detination in Indonesia

Borobudur temple is the greates temple in Indonesia and used to including one of the seven wonders in the world. It lies 42 kilometers northwest of Yogyakarta. It's surrounded by park totally 87 hectares. It is located on the small hill with altitude 265 meters above sea level.There is no information both inscription and document to explain name of Borobudur temple clearly, so many interpretation. According to Sudiman, name of Borobudur derives from Sanskrit [Vihara] means: Temple/dormitory complex and the word of Borobudur derives from Bali language [Beduhur] means: Above. So the word of Borobudur means: Temple/dormitory complex which located on the hill. Digging in the northwest of Borobudur found brick foundation and bell. This invention strengthen guess existence ex-monastery. According to Casparis [Dutch archeologist] original name of Borobudur monument is : Bhumisambara. It's means: 10 earths to reach the highest budhist degree. The name is shorted become: Bharabudara. The name of Bharabudara changed become: Barabudur. For Javanese quite difficult to mention Barabudur, so they say: Borobudur.

Borobudur temple pictures

This is my borobudur temple pictures photo collection.

About Candi Borobudur

About Borobudur Temple

Location of Borobudur Temple

• Borobudur Temple is located in Countryside, Subdistrict of Borobudur, Magelang regency, Central Java Province. 
• Astronomically located at latitude and 1100.121.1311 70.361.2811 BT. Geographical environment of Borobudur Temple surrounded by Mount Merapi and Merbabu in the East, Mount Sindoro and Cleft in the north, and south Menoreh mountains, and is located between Sungai Progo and the Elo. 
• Borobudur is built upon a hill that has been modified, with an altitude of 265 above sea level.

Building Forms

• ­ Plan Borobudur length 121.66 meters and 121.38 meters wide. Height 35.40 meters.
• The composition of nine buildings and a stupa terraces in the main peak. 
• Vertical division includes level Kamadhatu philosophically, Rupadhatu, and Arupadhatu.
• Distribution of vertical technically covers the lower, middle, and top.

­ There are up stairs in the four main directions with the main entrance to the east with her pradaksina.
­ The stones come from Borobudur Temple Borobudur rivers around the whole volume of about 55 000 square
meters (approximately two million pieces of stone)

About

Welcome to Borobudur blog.
Here you can see more Borobudur temple pictures.

Sejarah Candi Borobudur

Sejarah Singkat Penemuan Candi Borobudur

Laporan tentang adanya penemuan Candi Borobudur tercatat pada tahun 1814 ketika sir Thomas Stanford Raffles, Gubernur Jenderal Inggris yang menjadi wali Negara Indonesia mengadakan kunjungan ke Semarang. Raffles mendapatkan informasi bahwa di daerah kedu telah ditemukan susunan batu bergambar. Raffles mengutus Cornelius seorang Belanda untuk mengadakan penelitian. Pekerjaan tersebut dilanjutkan oleh Residen Kedu bernama Hartman pada tahun 1835.

Sejarah Candi Borobudur

[MAKALAH] Tentang Sejarah Candi Borobudur

MAKALAH SEJARAH TENTANG CANDI BOROBUDUR

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Alasan Memilih Judul

Yang menjadi alasan memilih judul dalam karya tulis/makalah yang berjudul “ Candi Borobudur “ ini adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Kita sebagai siswa yang masih banyak memerlukan pengetahuan yang perlu di ketahui
2. Sebagai siswa Supaya dapat menggali ilmu Pengetahuan lebih dalam dan mengembangkannya
3. Sebagai siswa tertarik kepada keindahan dan seni budaya bangunan Candi Borobudur
4. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang sejarah berdirinya Candi Borobudur